How To Run A Background Check on Tenants in 2023
If you are a landlord who is looking to qualify a potential tenant, getting a detailed tenant background report on your applicants is a necessary.
In this post, we’ll explore the best background check services that are permitted for FCRA screening purposes, and outline legal requirements you need to be aware of before running a tenant background check.
Step 1: Get written consent from tenants
The Fair Credit Reporting Act requires landlords to obtain written consent from the tenant before running a background check on them. So if you’re in the process of qualifying a potential tenant, make sure you get written consent from them.
Additionally, be aware that some states may have additional requirements for tenant background checks. If you are uncertain about the process, it is advisable to seek guidance from an attorney or relevant legal authority.
Step 2: Get necessary information
To get a full picture of a prospective tenant, you’ll need to collect the necessary information on them.
The first step is to have a comprehensive rental application that includes the tenant’s full name, date of birth, social security number, contact information, occupants, previous addresses with landlord references, employer references, banking and credit references, vehicle information and driver’s license or government-issued picture ID.
In addition, request proof of income such as pay stubs, bank statements, or a Wage and Tax Statement, along with a copy of their ID.
Step 3: Choose a tenant screening service
Tenant screening services are designed to help landlords in making the best decision for their property. It provides valuable insights into prospective tenants, including their history of late rental payments, eviction within seven years, and sometimes, the tenant’s personal loans – so you can identify a good tenant and get rid of a bad one.
After reviewing various tenant screening services, we have identified the top options:
SmartMove
SmartMove is a reliable tenant screening service backed by TransUnion – one of the three main credit bureaus. It searches 44 state criminal records from both state and national databases. Additionally, it offers credit, background, and eviction reports.
You can set up a SmartMove account for free and only pay for the reports you order. SmartMove has three payment tiers:
- SmartCheck Basic — $24.99 per screening including Credit-Based ResidentScore® and National Criminal Background Report
- SmartCheck Plus — $39.99 per screening including everything in the Basic plan plus the Full Credit Report and the National Eviction Report.
- SmartCheck Premium — $42.99 per screening including everything in the Plus plan, and the Income Insights Report
Read More: SmartMove Trustpilot reviews
TurboTenant
TurboTenant is a decent screening service that aims to make rental easy. It allows you to screen tenants, market your rental, receive applications, sign leases and collect rent online.
A tenant background check report with TurboTenant provides information such as credit history, criminal credit history, criminal history, and eviction reports.
The screening fee is $55 for the Free Turbotenant account. If you’re a Premium landlord, it costs $45 per screening. You can pay the screening fee yourself, but TurboTenant also lets you pass the cost on to the tenant.
Read More: TurboTenant customer reviews
First Advantage
First Advantage is an FCRA-compliant resident screening service that has been around since 2003. Owning to its extensive database and regularly updated public sources, it’s able to deliver comprehensive background checks that include the applicant’s criminal records, rental histories, landlords, utility debt histories and more.
When you submit the request for a tenant screening report, First Advantage searches through millions of criminal records. If it requires additional information about the tenant, it reaches out to the tenant manually, sparing you the hassle of communicating back and forth.
Apart from being the largest screening service, First Advantage is also fast. Most results come back in less than 24 hours.
Read More: First Advantage Trustpilot reviews
RentPrep
RentPrep is a comprehensive tenant screening solution that helps you find qualified tenants. It searches someone’s full credit history, nationwide eviction history, judgments and liens, bankruptcies, and national criminal and sex offender records.
RentPrep’s works with applicants directly to verify information, requiring minimal effort on your part. Most reports are available within one hour of ordering, depending on the tenant’s response time.
Step 4: Run a credit check
If the tenant screening service you opt for doesn’t include a credit check, you can request a credit report on the tenant from the three major credit reporting bureaus – Equifax, TransUnion and Experian.
A credit report allows you to identify tenants who are financially stable and reliable. This can also help you find the tenant’s other possible addresses, out of state evictions and major credit issues.
Step 5: Verify references
Another precaution you want to take to gain further confidence in your tenant selection is calling the applicant’s references, especially their previous landlords if the applicant has a rental history.
Reach out to their former landlords and other references to inquire about the applicant’s behavior, rent history, rent payment history, any property damage, complaints, or lease violations.
Asking questions like “Did they pay the rent on time?” or “Were there any issues during their tenancy?” will provide valuable insights.
Step 6: Check social media
It’s possible that someone may have a glowing recommendation but only to be found later that the reality doesn’t match the reference.
If you wish to dig a little bit deeper, consider checking their social media profiles and public posts to learn more information about the applicants. This can turn up a bunch of information that may not be evident from other sources and provides more insights on who you’re going to rent your property to.
FAQs
No, landlords are not legally obligated to conduct background checks on tenants. However, running background checks is highly recommended as it helps landlords avoid potential issues.
Yes, landlords can conduct their own tenant background checks, but they must comply with federal and state laws. It is crucial to have the applicant’s consent and utilize an approved Consumer Reporting Agency to obtain the background report.